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White Gas

Understanding White Gas for Emergency Fuel

White gas, also known as Coleman Fuel, or Naphtha, is a petroleum naphtha product marketed by the Coleman Company. It is also sold generically as white gas.

It is essentially a highly refined version of unleaded gasoline that has been cleaned and modified to work well in camping equipment, specifically lanterns and camp stoves. Because it works so well for campers and backpackers, it makes a great source of fuel for lanterns and stoves stored for emergencies.

Though most camping stoves can burn both white gas and unleaded gasoline, over time, the impurities contained in unleaded gas can hurt the overall function of stove burners. White gas is generally considered a better choice for camping stoves due to its cleaner burning and reduced residue.

It cannot be used as a gasoline substitute for motor vehicles.

How does white gas perform?

White gas burns clean, fast, and extremely bright, and has no noticeable odor. It performs well in below-freezing temperatures, making it a very reliable fuel.

Fuel comparison

Besides burning cleaner, white gas has a higher heat output than both propane and kerosene. Less of it is required to perform the same task, which can result in shorter cooking times. Additionally, white gas is often more cost-effective than propane cylinders, although the "one-third the cost" claim may vary by market and supplier. It does not give off black smoke and toxic fumes like gasoline or kerosene. Small fuel bottles are re-fillable, with no disposal considerations in the same way as single-use canisters for butane.

Brands selling white gas

Though white gas is known by many as Coleman Fuel, the generic form is also sold by Crown Fuel. They market this product to their customers as Crown Camp Fuel. These two are essentially the same, although Coleman Fuel contains green dye for identification purposes and claims to have added a rust inhibitor.

How much do I need?

The burn time of white gas depends on several factors: the type of stove or lantern being used, the altitude, and the temperature.

Example: a Coleman two-burner camp stove will burn about 1.25 pints (20 ounces) of white gas per hour on high. A full tank of white gas (2.5 pints or 40 ounces) will burn for about 2 hours on high. However, if the burner is turned down to a lower setting, the fuel will last longer.

Source: https://thehikingauthority.com/coleman-fuel-vs-white-gas-whats-the-difference/

Check these stores for availability. home improvement stores
hardware stores
sporting goods stores
outdoor stores
camping stores
superstores
PROS
  • Ideal for small stoves and lanterns due to its refined purity and high heat output.
  • Often requires less fuel and can burn efficiently even in higher elevations.
  • Performs reliably across a wide range of temperatures.
CONS
  • It is highly flammable - handle with care.
  • Must be carefully poured into approved tanks attached to your equipment rather than simply being "hooked up."
  • May evaporate if stored in a non-ventilated or completely sealed container.
Use Requirements

White gas should only be used outdoors.

Storage Conditions

Must be stored outside in a dry, cool, well-ventilated area away from excess heat, sparks, open flame, and oxidizing chemicals.

Store upright in its original container or in a clearly labeled, approved plastic hazardous goods container. Keep away from children and pets.

Shelf Life

An unopened container of Coleman Fuel stored in a dry area, with no extreme changes in temperature, will remain viable for 5 to 7 years.

An opened container stored in the same area will be usable for up to 2-3 years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Learn more about using white gas as emergency fuel.

  • White gas, also known as Coleman Fuel or Naphtha, is a highly refined petroleum product used in camping stoves and lanterns. It burns cleanly and is ideal for emergency cooking and lighting.

  • White gas burns clean, fast, and bright. It performs well in cold weather, has little to no odor, and offers a higher heat output than propane or kerosene—making it a reliable fuel during emergencies.

  • No. White gas is not a vehicle fuel substitute. It's specifically made for camping stoves and lanterns, not engines or other gasoline-powered devices.

  • Fuel needs depend on usage. A Coleman two-burner stove typically consumes 1.25 pints (20 oz) per hour on high. Lower settings reduce fuel use and extend cook time.

  • Store it outside in a cool, dry, well-ventilated space away from heat, flames, and sparks. Use the original container or an approved fuel storage container. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

  • Unopened white gas can last 5–7 years if stored properly. After opening, it should be used within 2–3 years to ensure performance and avoid fuel degradation.